Files
data-over-audio/PacketUtils.js
2024-05-14 02:24:59 -04:00

334 lines
13 KiB
JavaScript

import { bitsToBytes, bitsToInt, numberToBits, numberToBytes, numberToHex } from "./converters";
import * as CRC from './CRC';
let SEGMENT_DURATION = 30;
let PACKET_SIZE_BITS = 8;
let DATA_SIZE_BITS = 8;
let DATA_SIZE_CRC_BITS = 8;
let DATA_CRC_BITS = 8;
let BITS_PER_SEGMENT = 1;
let PACKET_ENCODING = false;
let PACKET_ENCODING_SIZE = 7;
let PACKET_DECODING_SIZE = 4;
let ENCODING;
let PACKET_CRC_BIT_COUNT = 0;
let PACKET_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_BIT_COUNT = 0;
export const changeConfiguration = (config) => {
const {
segmentDurationMilliseconds,
packetSizeBitCount,
dataSizeBitCount,
dataSizeCrcBitCount,
dataCrcBitCount,
bitsPerSegment,
packetEncoding,
packetEncodingBitCount,
packetDecodingBitCount,
packetSequenceNumberBitCount,
packetCrcBitCount
} = config;
SEGMENT_DURATION = segmentDurationMilliseconds;
PACKET_SIZE_BITS = packetSizeBitCount;
DATA_SIZE_BITS = dataSizeBitCount;
DATA_SIZE_CRC_BITS = dataSizeCrcBitCount;
DATA_CRC_BITS = dataCrcBitCount;
BITS_PER_SEGMENT = bitsPerSegment;
PACKET_ENCODING = packetEncoding;
PACKET_ENCODING_SIZE = packetEncodingBitCount;
PACKET_DECODING_SIZE = packetDecodingBitCount;
PACKET_CRC_BIT_COUNT = packetCrcBitCount;
PACKET_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_BIT_COUNT = packetSequenceNumberBitCount;
}
export const setEncoding = (encoding) => {
ENCODING = encoding;
}
const encodePacket = (packetBits) => isPacketEncoded() ? ENCODING.encode(packetBits) : packetBits;
const decodePacket = (packetBits) => isPacketEncoded() ? ENCODING.decode(packetBits) : packetBits;
export const getSegmentDurationMilliseconds = () => SEGMENT_DURATION;
export const getPacketMaxByteCount = () => 2 ** PACKET_SIZE_BITS;
export const getDataMaxByteCount = () => 2 ** DATA_SIZE_BITS;
export const getBitsPerSegment = () => BITS_PER_SEGMENT;
export const isPacketEncoded = () => PACKET_ENCODING;
export const packetEncodingBlockSize = () => isPacketEncoded() ? PACKET_ENCODING_SIZE : 0;
export const packetDecodingBlockSize = () => isPacketEncoded() ? PACKET_DECODING_SIZE : 0;
export const getPacketEncodedBitCount = () => {
if(isPacketEncoded()) return getPacketEncodingBlockCount() * PACKET_DECODING_SIZE;
return getPacketMaxBitCount();
}
export const getPacketDataByteCount = () => {
const availableBitCount = getPacketEncodedBitCount() - getPacketHeaderBitCount();
// We only transfer full bytes within packets
return Math.floor(availableBitCount / 8);
}
export const getPacketDataBitCount = () => getPacketDataByteCount() * 8;
export function fromByteCountGetPacketLastUnusedBitCount(byteCount) {
const bitCount = byteCount * 8;
const availableBits = getPacketMaxBitCount();
const dataBitsPerPacket = getPacketDataBitCount();
let bitsInLastPacket = bitCount % dataBitsPerPacket;
let usedBits = bitsInLastPacket + getPacketHeaderBitCount() ;
if(isPacketEncoded()) {
const blocks = Math.ceil(usedBits / packetDecodingBlockSize())
usedBits = blocks * packetEncodingBlockSize();
}
return availableBits - usedBits;
}
export function getPacketLastSegmentUnusedBitCount() {
return (BITS_PER_SEGMENT - (getPacketMaxBitCount() % BITS_PER_SEGMENT));
}
export const getBaud = () => {
return Math.floor(getBitsPerSegment() / getSegmentDurationSeconds());
}
export const getEffectiveBaud = () => {
return Math.floor(getPacketDataBitCount() / getPacketDurationSeconds());
}
export const getEncodedPacketDataBitCount = () => {
return isPacketEncoded() ? getPacketEncodingBitCount() : 0;
}
export const getPacketUsedBitCount = () =>
isPacketEncoded() ? getPacketEncodingBitCount() : getPacketMaxBitCount();
export const getPacketUnusedBitCount = () => getPacketMaxBitCount() - getPacketUsedBitCount();
export const getMaxPackets = () =>
Math.ceil((getDataMaxByteCount() * 8) / getPacketUsedBitCount());
export const getMaxDurationMilliseconds = () => getMaxPackets() * getPacketDurationMilliseconds();
export const getPacketEncodingBitCount = () => getPacketEncodingBlockCount() * packetEncodingBlockSize();
export const canSendPacket = () => {
let maxBits = getPacketMaxBitCount();
// Need to be able to send at least 1 data bit with each packet
if(maxBits - getPacketHeaderBitCount() < 1) return false;
// Make sure we have enough encoding blocks within a packet
return isPacketEncoded() ? maxBits >= packetEncodingBlockSize() : true;
}
export const getPacketEncodingBlockCount = () =>
isPacketEncoded() ? Math.floor(getPacketMaxBitCount() / packetEncodingBlockSize()) : 0;
export const getPacketizationHeaderBitCount = () => DATA_SIZE_BITS + DATA_SIZE_CRC_BITS + DATA_CRC_BITS;
export const getPacketizationBitCountFromBitCount = (bitCount) => bitCount + getPacketizationHeaderBitCount();
export const getPacketizationBitCountFromByteCount = (byteCount) =>
getPacketizationBitCountFromBitCount(byteCount * 8);
export const getPacketizationByteCountFromByteCount = (byteCount) =>
Math.ceil(getPacketizationBitCountFromByteCount(byteCount) / 8);
export const getPacketizationByteCountFromBitCount = bitCount =>
Math.ceil(getPacketizationBitCountFromBitCount(bitCount) / 8);
export const getDataTransferDurationMillisecondsFromByteCount = (byteCount) =>
getDataTransferDurationMilliseconds(getPacketizationBitCountFromByteCount(byteCount));
export const getDataTransferDurationSeconds = (bitCount) =>
getDataTransferDurationMilliseconds(bitCount) / 1000;
export const packetStats = byteCount => {
const bitCount = byteCount * 8;
const packetCount = getPacketCount(bitCount);
return ({
packetCount,
sampleCount: packetCount * getPacketSegmentCount(),
durationMilliseconds: packetCount * getPacketDurationMilliseconds(),
totalBitCount: packetCount * getPacketMaxBitCount(),
});
};
export const getPacketCount = (bitCount) =>
canSendPacket() ? Math.ceil(bitCount / getPacketEncodedBitCount()) : 0;
export const getDataTransferDurationMilliseconds = (bitCount) =>
getPacketCount(bitCount) * getPacketDurationMilliseconds();
export const getPacketDurationSeconds = () => getPacketDurationMilliseconds() / 1000;
export const getSegmentDurationSeconds = () => getSegmentDurationMilliseconds() / 1000;
export const getPacketMaxBitCount = () => getPacketMaxByteCount() * 8;
export const getPacketSegmentCount = () => Math.ceil(getPacketMaxBitCount() / getBitsPerSegment());
export const getPacketDurationMilliseconds = () =>
getPacketSegmentCount() * getSegmentDurationMilliseconds();
export const getPacketIndex = (transferStartedMilliseconds, time) =>
Math.floor((time - transferStartedMilliseconds) / getPacketDurationMilliseconds());
export function getPacketSegmentIndex(transferStartedMilliseconds, time) {
return getTranserSegmentIndex(transferStartedMilliseconds, time) % getPacketSegmentCount();
}
export function getTranserSegmentIndex(transferStartedMilliseconds, time) {
const transferMs = time - transferStartedMilliseconds;
const segmentMs = getSegmentDurationMilliseconds();
return Math.floor(transferMs / segmentMs);
}
export function getPacketSegmentStartMilliseconds(transferStartedMilliseconds, packetIndex, segmentIndex) {
const packetStart = getPacketStartMilliseconds(transferStartedMilliseconds, packetIndex);
const segmentOffset = segmentIndex * getSegmentDurationMilliseconds();
return packetStart + segmentOffset;
}
export function getPacketStartMilliseconds(transferStartedMilliseconds, packetIndex) {
if(packetIndex < 0) return 0;
if(packetIndex === 0) return transferStartedMilliseconds;
return transferStartedMilliseconds + (packetIndex * getPacketDurationMilliseconds());
}
export function getPacketSegmentEndMilliseconds(transferStartedMilliseconds, packetIndex, segmentIndex) {
return getPacketSegmentStartMilliseconds(transferStartedMilliseconds, packetIndex, segmentIndex + 1) - 0.1;
}
export const getPacketHeaderUnusedBitCount = () => 8 - (getPacketHeaderBitCount(false) % 8);
export const getPacketHeaderBitCount = (padAsBytes = true) => {
const bitCount = PACKET_CRC_BIT_COUNT +
PACKET_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_BIT_COUNT +
PACKET_SIZE_BITS;
if(padAsBytes && bitCount % 8 !== 0) {
return bitCount + (8 - (bitCount % 8))
}
return bitCount;
}
export const pack = (bits) => ({
getBits: (packetIndex) => {
// Returns a packet in the following order:
// - [CRC]
// - [Sequence Number]
// - Data Length
// - [Unused Bits (% 8 padding)]
// - Data
if(!canSendPacket()) return [];
// How many data bits will be in our packet?
let dataBitCount = getPacketDataBitCount();
// grab our data
const startIndex = packetIndex * dataBitCount;
const endIndex = startIndex + dataBitCount;
let packetBits = bits.slice(startIndex, endIndex);
// add our headers
const unusedBits = new Array(getPacketHeaderUnusedBitCount()).fill(0);
// data byte count
let byteCount = Math.ceil(packetBits.length / 8);
const dataLengthBits = numberToBits(byteCount, PACKET_SIZE_BITS);
let sequenceNumberBits = [];
// sequence number
if(PACKET_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_BIT_COUNT !== 0) {
sequenceNumberBits = numberToBits(packetIndex, PACKET_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_BIT_COUNT);
if(packetIndex < 3)
console.log('write sequence %s', packetIndex, packetIndex.toString(2));
}
const headerBits = [
...sequenceNumberBits,
...dataLengthBits,
...unusedBits
]
if(PACKET_CRC_BIT_COUNT !== 0) {
// convert to bytes
const bytes = bitsToBytes([...headerBits, ...packetBits]);
const crc = CRC.check(bytes, PACKET_CRC_BIT_COUNT);
const crcBits = numberToBits(crc, PACKET_CRC_BIT_COUNT);
if(packetIndex < 3)
console.log('write packet %s crc 0b%s', packetIndex, crc.toString(2));
// CRC must be first
headerBits.unshift(...crcBits);
}
packetBits.unshift(...headerBits);
if(packetIndex < 3) {
console.log('WRITE packet %s bits', packetIndex, packetBits.slice(0, 20).join(''));
}
// encode our packet
const encodedBits = encodePacket(packetBits);
return encodedBits;
}
});
export const unpack = (bits) => ({
getPacketFromBits: (packetBits, packetIndex) => {
const unpacked = {
crc: CRC.INVALID,
actualCrc: CRC.INVALID,
packetIndex,
sequence: -1,
bytes: [],
size: -1
};
if(packetBits.length === 0) return unpacked;
// Remove the extra bits not used by the packet
packetBits = packetBits.slice(0, getPacketMaxBitCount());
// Remove extra bits not used by encoding
if(isPacketEncoded()) {
packetBits.splice(0, getPacketEncodedBitCount());
packetBits = decodePacket(packetBits);
}
if(packetIndex < 3) {
console.log('READ packet %s bits', packetIndex, packetBits.slice(0, 20).join(''));
}
const extraHeaderBitCount = getPacketHeaderUnusedBitCount();
const headerBitCount = getPacketHeaderBitCount();
// Detect data size
const sizeBits = packetBits.slice(PACKET_CRC_BIT_COUNT + PACKET_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_BIT_COUNT, PACKET_SIZE_BITS);
const dataSizeByteCount = numberToBytes(sizeBits, PACKET_SIZE_BITS);
unpacked.size = dataSizeByteCount
// Process CRC header FIRST (ensures all other headers are valid)
if(PACKET_CRC_BIT_COUNT !== 0) {
const crcBits = packetBits.slice(0, PACKET_CRC_BIT_COUNT);
const expectedCrc = bitsToInt(crcBits, PACKET_CRC_BIT_COUNT);
if(packetIndex < 3) {
console.log('read packet %s crc', packetIndex, numberToHex(PACKET_CRC_BIT_COUNT)(expectedCrc))
}
unpacked.crc = expectedCrc;
// Run CRC on all bits except CRC header
const crcLength = (headerBitCount - PACKET_CRC_BIT_COUNT) + (dataSizeByteCount * 8);
const crcCopy = packetBits.slice(PACKET_CRC_BIT_COUNT, crcLength);
// check the crc is valid
const bytes = bitsToBytes(crcCopy);
unpacked.actualCrc = CRC.check(bytes, PACKET_CRC_BIT_COUNT);
// remove CRC header
packetBits.splice(0, PACKET_CRC_BIT_COUNT);
}
// Process sequence header
if(PACKET_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_BIT_COUNT === 0) {
unpacked.sequence = packetIndex;
} else {
const sequenceBits = packetBits.slice(0, PACKET_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_BIT_COUNT);
const sequence = bitsToInt(sequenceBits, PACKET_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_BIT_COUNT);
if(packetIndex < 3)
console.log('read packetIndex %s as sequence %s', packetIndex, sequence, sequenceBits.join(''))
unpacked.sequence = sequence;
// remove sequence number header
packetBits.splice(0, PACKET_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_BIT_COUNT);
}
// Remove packet size header
packetBits.splice(0, PACKET_SIZE_BITS);
// remove unused header bits
if(extraHeaderBitCount !== 0) packetBits.splice(0, extraHeaderBitCount);
// Reduce remaining data to proper size
packetBits.splice(0, unpacked.size * 8);
// convert to bytes
unpacked.bytes = bitsToBytes(packetBits);
return unpacked;
},
getPacket: (packetIndex) => {
const unpacked = {
crc: CRC.INVALID,
actualCrc: CRC.INVALID,
sequence: -1,
bytes: [],
size: -1
};
if(!canSendPacket()) return unpacked;
// Get bits associated with the packet
const packetBitCount = getPacketSegmentCount() + BITS_PER_SEGMENT;
const offset = packetIndex * packetBitCount;
const packetBits = bits.slice(offset, offset + packetBitCount);
if(packetBits.length === 0) return unpacked;
return this.getPacketFromBits(packetBits, packetIndex);
}
});