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https://github.com/ggerganov/ggwave.git
synced 2026-02-07 01:11:22 +08:00
642 lines
24 KiB
C++
642 lines
24 KiB
C++
#include "ggwave/ggwave.h"
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#include "reed-solomon/rs.hpp"
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#include <chrono>
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#include <algorithm>
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namespace {
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// FFT routines taken from https://stackoverflow.com/a/37729648/4039976
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int log2(int N) {
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int k = N, i = 0;
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while(k) {
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k >>= 1;
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i++;
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}
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return i - 1;
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}
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int reverse(int N, int n) {
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int j, p = 0;
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for(j = 1; j <= log2(N); j++) {
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if(n & (1 << (log2(N) - j)))
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p |= 1 << (j - 1);
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}
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return p;
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}
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void ordina(std::complex<float>* f1, int N) {
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std::complex<float> f2[GGWave::kMaxSamplesPerFrame];
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for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
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f2[i] = f1[reverse(N, i)];
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for(int j = 0; j < N; j++)
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f1[j] = f2[j];
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}
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void transform(std::complex<float>* f, int N) {
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ordina(f, N); //first: reverse order
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std::complex<float> *W;
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W = (std::complex<float> *)malloc(N / 2 * sizeof(std::complex<float>));
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W[1] = std::polar(1., -2. * M_PI / N);
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W[0] = 1;
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for(int i = 2; i < N / 2; i++)
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W[i] = pow(W[1], i);
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int n = 1;
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int a = N / 2;
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for(int j = 0; j < log2(N); j++) {
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for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
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if(!(i & n)) {
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std::complex<float> temp = f[i];
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std::complex<float> Temp = W[(i * a) % (n * a)] * f[i + n];
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f[i] = temp + Temp;
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f[i + n] = temp - Temp;
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}
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}
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n *= 2;
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a = a / 2;
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}
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free(W);
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}
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void FFT(std::complex<float>* f, int N, float d) {
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transform(f, N);
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for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
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f[i] *= d; //multiplying by step
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}
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void FFT(float * src, std::complex<float>* dst, int N, float d) {
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for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
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dst[i].real(src[i]);
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dst[i].imag(0);
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}
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FFT(dst, N, d);
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}
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inline void addAmplitudeSmooth(
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const GGWave::AmplitudeData & src,
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GGWave::AmplitudeData & dst,
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float scalar, int startId, int finalId, int cycleMod, int nPerCycle) {
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int nTotal = nPerCycle*finalId;
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float frac = 0.15f;
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float ds = frac*nTotal;
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float ids = 1.0f/ds;
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int nBegin = frac*nTotal;
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int nEnd = (1.0f - frac)*nTotal;
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for (int i = startId; i < finalId; i++) {
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float k = cycleMod*finalId + i;
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if (k < nBegin) {
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dst[i] += scalar*src[i]*(k*ids);
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} else if (k > nEnd) {
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dst[i] += scalar*src[i]*(((float)(nTotal) - k)*ids);
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} else {
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dst[i] += scalar*src[i];
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}
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}
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}
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template <class T>
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float getTime_ms(const T & tStart, const T & tEnd) {
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return ((float)(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(tEnd - tStart).count()))/1000.0;
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}
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int getECCBytesForLength(int len) {
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return std::max(4, 2*(len/5));
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}
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}
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GGWave::GGWave(
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int aSampleRateIn,
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int aSampleRateOut,
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int aSamplesPerFrame,
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int aSampleSizeBytesIn,
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int aSampleSizeBytesOut) {
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sampleRateIn = aSampleRateIn;
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sampleRateOut = aSampleRateOut;
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samplesPerFrame = aSamplesPerFrame;
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sampleSizeBytesIn = aSampleSizeBytesIn;
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sampleSizeBytesOut = aSampleSizeBytesOut;
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init(0, "");
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}
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bool GGWave::setParameters(
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int aParamFreqDelta,
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int aParamFreqStart,
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int aParamFramesPerTx,
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int aParamBytesPerTx,
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int aParamVolume) {
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paramFreqDelta = aParamFreqDelta;
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paramFreqStart = aParamFreqStart;
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paramFramesPerTx = aParamFramesPerTx;
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paramBytesPerTx = aParamBytesPerTx;
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paramVolume = aParamVolume;
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return true;
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}
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bool GGWave::init(int textLength, const char * stext) {
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if (textLength > kMaxLength) {
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printf("Truncating data from %d to 140 bytes\n", textLength);
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textLength = kMaxLength;
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}
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const uint8_t * text = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(stext);
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frameId = 0;
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nIterations = 0;
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hasData = false;
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isamplesPerFrame = 1.0f/samplesPerFrame;
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sendVolume = ((double)(paramVolume))/100.0f;
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hzPerFrame = sampleRateIn/samplesPerFrame;
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ihzPerFrame = 1.0/hzPerFrame;
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framesPerTx = paramFramesPerTx;
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nDataBitsPerTx = paramBytesPerTx*8;
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nECCBytesPerTx = (txMode == TxMode::FixedLength) ? paramECCBytesPerTx : getECCBytesForLength(textLength);
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framesToAnalyze = 0;
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framesLeftToAnalyze = 0;
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framesToRecord = 0;
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framesLeftToRecord = 0;
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nBitsInMarker = 16;
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nMarkerFrames = 16;
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nPostMarkerFrames = 0;
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sendDataLength = (txMode == TxMode::FixedLength) ? kDefaultFixedLength : textLength + 3;
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freqDelta_bin = paramFreqDelta/2;
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freqDelta_hz = hzPerFrame*paramFreqDelta;
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freqStart_hz = hzPerFrame*paramFreqStart;
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if (paramFreqDelta == 1) {
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freqDelta_bin = 1;
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freqDelta_hz *= 2;
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}
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outputBlock.fill(0);
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txData.fill(0);
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txDataEncoded.fill(0);
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for (int k = 0; k < (int) phaseOffsets.size(); ++k) {
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phaseOffsets[k] = (M_PI*k)/(nDataBitsPerTx);
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}
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// note : what is the purpose of this shuffle ? I forgot .. :(
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std::random_shuffle(phaseOffsets.begin(), phaseOffsets.end());
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for (int k = 0; k < (int) dataBits.size(); ++k) {
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double freq = freqStart_hz + freqDelta_hz*k;
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dataFreqs_hz[k] = freq;
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double phaseOffset = phaseOffsets[k];
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double curHzPerFrame = sampleRateOut/samplesPerFrame;
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double curIHzPerFrame = 1.0/curHzPerFrame;
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for (int i = 0; i < samplesPerFrame; i++) {
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double curi = i;
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bit1Amplitude[k][i] = std::sin((2.0*M_PI)*(curi*isamplesPerFrame)*(freq*curIHzPerFrame) + phaseOffset);
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < samplesPerFrame; i++) {
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double curi = i;
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bit0Amplitude[k][i] = std::sin((2.0*M_PI)*(curi*isamplesPerFrame)*((freq + hzPerFrame*freqDelta_bin)*curIHzPerFrame) + phaseOffset);
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}
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}
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if (rsData) delete rsData;
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if (rsLength) delete rsLength;
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if (txMode == TxMode::FixedLength) {
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rsData = new RS::ReedSolomon(kDefaultFixedLength, nECCBytesPerTx);
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rsLength = nullptr;
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} else {
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rsData = new RS::ReedSolomon(textLength, nECCBytesPerTx);
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rsLength = new RS::ReedSolomon(1, 2);
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}
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if (textLength > 0) {
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if (txMode == TxMode::FixedLength) {
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for (int i = 0; i < textLength; ++i) txData[i] = text[i];
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rsData->Encode(txData.data(), txDataEncoded.data());
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} else {
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txData[0] = textLength;
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for (int i = 0; i < textLength; ++i) txData[i + 1] = text[i];
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rsData->Encode(txData.data() + 1, txDataEncoded.data() + 3);
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rsLength->Encode(txData.data(), txDataEncoded.data());
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}
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hasData = true;
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}
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// Rx
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receivingData = false;
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analyzingData = false;
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sampleAmplitude.fill(0);
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sampleSpectrum.fill(0);
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for (auto & s : sampleAmplitudeHistory) {
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s.fill(0);
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}
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rxData.fill(0);
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for (int i = 0; i < samplesPerFrame; ++i) {
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fftOut[i].real(0.0f);
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fftOut[i].imag(0.0f);
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}
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return true;
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}
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void GGWave::send(const CBQueueAudio & cbQueueAudio) {
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int samplesPerFrameOut = (sampleRateOut/sampleRateIn)*samplesPerFrame;
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if (sampleRateOut != sampleRateIn) {
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printf("Resampling from %d Hz to %d Hz\n", (int) sampleRateIn, (int) sampleRateOut);
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}
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while (hasData) {
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int nBytesPerTx = nDataBitsPerTx/8;
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std::fill(outputBlock.begin(), outputBlock.end(), 0.0f);
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std::uint16_t nFreq = 0;
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if (sampleRateOut != sampleRateIn) {
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for (int k = 0; k < nDataBitsPerTx; ++k) {
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double freq = freqStart_hz + freqDelta_hz*k;
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double phaseOffset = phaseOffsets[k];
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double curHzPerFrame = sampleRateOut/samplesPerFrame;
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double curIHzPerFrame = 1.0/curHzPerFrame;
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for (int i = 0; i < samplesPerFrameOut; i++) {
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double curi = (i + frameId*samplesPerFrameOut);
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bit1Amplitude[k][i] = std::sin((2.0*M_PI)*(curi*isamplesPerFrame)*(freq*curIHzPerFrame) + phaseOffset);
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < samplesPerFrameOut; i++) {
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double curi = (i + frameId*samplesPerFrameOut);
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bit0Amplitude[k][i] = std::sin((2.0*M_PI)*(curi*isamplesPerFrame)*((freq + hzPerFrame*freqDelta_bin)*curIHzPerFrame) + phaseOffset);
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}
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}
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}
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if (frameId < nMarkerFrames) {
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nFreq = nBitsInMarker;
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for (int i = 0; i < nBitsInMarker; ++i) {
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if (i%2 == 0) {
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::addAmplitudeSmooth(bit1Amplitude[i], outputBlock, sendVolume, 0, samplesPerFrameOut, frameId, nMarkerFrames);
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} else {
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::addAmplitudeSmooth(bit0Amplitude[i], outputBlock, sendVolume, 0, samplesPerFrameOut, frameId, nMarkerFrames);
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}
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}
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} else if (frameId < nMarkerFrames + nPostMarkerFrames) {
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nFreq = nBitsInMarker;
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for (int i = 0; i < nBitsInMarker; ++i) {
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if (i%2 == 0) {
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::addAmplitudeSmooth(bit0Amplitude[i], outputBlock, sendVolume, 0, samplesPerFrameOut, frameId - nMarkerFrames, nPostMarkerFrames);
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} else {
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::addAmplitudeSmooth(bit1Amplitude[i], outputBlock, sendVolume, 0, samplesPerFrameOut, frameId - nMarkerFrames, nPostMarkerFrames);
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}
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}
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} else if (frameId <
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(nMarkerFrames + nPostMarkerFrames) +
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((sendDataLength + nECCBytesPerTx)/nBytesPerTx + 2)*framesPerTx) {
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int dataOffset = frameId - nMarkerFrames - nPostMarkerFrames;
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int cycleModMain = dataOffset%framesPerTx;
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dataOffset /= framesPerTx;
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dataOffset *= nBytesPerTx;
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dataBits.fill(0);
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if (paramFreqDelta > 1) {
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for (int j = 0; j < nBytesPerTx; ++j) {
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for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
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dataBits[j*8 + i] = txDataEncoded[dataOffset + j] & (1 << i);
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}
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}
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for (int k = 0; k < nDataBitsPerTx; ++k) {
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++nFreq;
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if (dataBits[k] == false) {
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::addAmplitudeSmooth(bit0Amplitude[k], outputBlock, sendVolume, 0, samplesPerFrameOut, cycleModMain, framesPerTx);
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continue;
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}
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::addAmplitudeSmooth(bit1Amplitude[k], outputBlock, sendVolume, 0, samplesPerFrameOut, cycleModMain, framesPerTx);
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}
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} else {
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for (int j = 0; j < nBytesPerTx; ++j) {
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{
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uint8_t d = txDataEncoded[dataOffset + j] & 15;
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dataBits[(2*j + 0)*16 + d] = 1;
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}
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{
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uint8_t d = txDataEncoded[dataOffset + j] & 240;
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dataBits[(2*j + 1)*16 + (d >> 4)] = 1;
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}
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}
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for (int k = 0; k < 2*nBytesPerTx*16; ++k) {
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if (dataBits[k] == 0) continue;
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++nFreq;
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if (k%2) {
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::addAmplitudeSmooth(bit0Amplitude[k/2], outputBlock, sendVolume, 0, samplesPerFrameOut, cycleModMain, framesPerTx);
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} else {
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::addAmplitudeSmooth(bit1Amplitude[k/2], outputBlock, sendVolume, 0, samplesPerFrameOut, cycleModMain, framesPerTx);
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}
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}
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}
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} else if (txMode == TxMode::VariableLength && frameId <
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(nMarkerFrames + nPostMarkerFrames) +
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((sendDataLength + nECCBytesPerTx)/nBytesPerTx + 2)*framesPerTx +
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(nMarkerFrames)) {
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nFreq = nBitsInMarker;
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int fId = frameId - ((nMarkerFrames + nPostMarkerFrames) + ((sendDataLength + nECCBytesPerTx)/nBytesPerTx + 2)*framesPerTx);
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for (int i = 0; i < nBitsInMarker; ++i) {
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if (i%2 == 0) {
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addAmplitudeSmooth(bit0Amplitude[i], outputBlock, sendVolume, 0, samplesPerFrameOut, fId, nMarkerFrames);
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} else {
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addAmplitudeSmooth(bit1Amplitude[i], outputBlock, sendVolume, 0, samplesPerFrameOut, fId, nMarkerFrames);
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}
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}
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} else {
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textToSend = "";
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hasData = false;
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}
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if (nFreq == 0) nFreq = 1;
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float scale = 1.0f/nFreq;
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for (int i = 0; i < samplesPerFrameOut; ++i) {
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outputBlock[i] *= scale;
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}
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// todo : support for non-int16 output
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for (int i = 0; i < samplesPerFrameOut; ++i) {
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outputBlock16[frameId*samplesPerFrameOut + i] = std::round(32000.0*outputBlock[i]);
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}
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++frameId;
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}
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cbQueueAudio(outputBlock16.data(), frameId*samplesPerFrameOut*sampleSizeBytesOut);
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}
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void GGWave::receive(const CBDequeueAudio & CBDequeueAudio) {
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auto tCallStart = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
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while (hasData == false) {
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// read capture data
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//
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// todo : support for non-float input
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auto nBytesRecorded = CBDequeueAudio(sampleAmplitude.data(), samplesPerFrame*sampleSizeBytesIn);
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if (nBytesRecorded != 0) {
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{
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sampleAmplitudeHistory[historyId] = sampleAmplitude;
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if (++historyId >= kMaxSpectrumHistory) {
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historyId = 0;
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}
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if (historyId == 0 && (receivingData == false || (receivingData && txMode == TxMode::VariableLength))) {
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std::fill(sampleAmplitudeAverage.begin(), sampleAmplitudeAverage.end(), 0.0f);
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for (auto & s : sampleAmplitudeHistory) {
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for (int i = 0; i < samplesPerFrame; ++i) {
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sampleAmplitudeAverage[i] += s[i];
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}
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}
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float norm = 1.0f/kMaxSpectrumHistory;
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for (int i = 0; i < samplesPerFrame; ++i) {
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sampleAmplitudeAverage[i] *= norm;
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}
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// calculate spectrum
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std::copy(sampleAmplitudeAverage.begin(), sampleAmplitudeAverage.begin() + samplesPerFrame, fftIn.data());
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FFT(fftIn.data(), fftOut.data(), samplesPerFrame, 1.0);
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double fsum = 0.0;
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for (int i = 0; i < samplesPerFrame; ++i) {
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sampleSpectrum[i] = (fftOut[i].real()*fftOut[i].real() + fftOut[i].imag()*fftOut[i].imag());
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fsum += sampleSpectrum[i];
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}
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for (int i = 1; i < samplesPerFrame/2; ++i) {
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sampleSpectrum[i] += sampleSpectrum[samplesPerFrame - i];
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}
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if (fsum < 1e-10) {
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totalBytesCaptured = 0;
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} else {
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totalBytesCaptured += nBytesRecorded;
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}
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}
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if (framesLeftToRecord > 0) {
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std::copy(sampleAmplitude.begin(),
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sampleAmplitude.begin() + samplesPerFrame,
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recordedAmplitude.data() + (framesToRecord - framesLeftToRecord)*samplesPerFrame);
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if (--framesLeftToRecord <= 0) {
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std::fill(sampleSpectrum.begin(), sampleSpectrum.end(), 0.0f);
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analyzingData = true;
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}
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}
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}
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if (analyzingData) {
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int nBytesPerTx = nDataBitsPerTx/8;
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int stepsPerFrame = 16;
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int step = samplesPerFrame/stepsPerFrame;
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int offsetStart = 0;
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framesToAnalyze = nMarkerFrames*stepsPerFrame;
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framesLeftToAnalyze = framesToAnalyze;
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bool isValid = false;
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for (int ii = nMarkerFrames*stepsPerFrame - 1; ii >= nMarkerFrames*stepsPerFrame/2; --ii) {
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offsetStart = ii;
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bool knownLength = txMode == TxMode::FixedLength;
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int encodedOffset = (txMode == TxMode::FixedLength) ? 0 : 3;
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for (int itx = 0; itx < 1024; ++itx) {
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int offsetTx = offsetStart + itx*framesPerTx*stepsPerFrame;
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if (offsetTx >= recvDuration_frames*stepsPerFrame) {
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break;
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}
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std::copy(
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recordedAmplitude.begin() + offsetTx*step,
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recordedAmplitude.begin() + offsetTx*step + samplesPerFrame, fftIn.data());
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for (int k = 1; k < framesPerTx-1; ++k) {
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < samplesPerFrame; ++i) {
|
|
fftIn[i] += recordedAmplitude[(offsetTx + k*stepsPerFrame)*step + i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
FFT(fftIn.data(), fftOut.data(), samplesPerFrame, 1.0);
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < samplesPerFrame; ++i) {
|
|
sampleSpectrum[i] = (fftOut[i].real()*fftOut[i].real() + fftOut[i].imag()*fftOut[i].imag());
|
|
}
|
|
for (int i = 1; i < samplesPerFrame/2; ++i) {
|
|
sampleSpectrum[i] += sampleSpectrum[samplesPerFrame - i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint8_t curByte = 0;
|
|
if (paramFreqDelta > 1) {
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < nDataBitsPerTx; ++i) {
|
|
int k = i%8;
|
|
int bin = std::round(dataFreqs_hz[i]*ihzPerFrame);
|
|
if (sampleSpectrum[bin] > 1*sampleSpectrum[bin + freqDelta_bin]) {
|
|
curByte += 1 << k;
|
|
} else if (sampleSpectrum[bin + freqDelta_bin] > 1*sampleSpectrum[bin]) {
|
|
} else {
|
|
}
|
|
if (k == 7) {
|
|
txDataEncoded[itx*nBytesPerTx + i/8] = curByte;
|
|
curByte = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 2*nBytesPerTx; ++i) {
|
|
int bin = std::round(dataFreqs_hz[0]*ihzPerFrame) + i*16;
|
|
|
|
int kmax = 0;
|
|
double amax = 0.0;
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < 16; ++k) {
|
|
if (sampleSpectrum[bin + k] > amax) {
|
|
kmax = k;
|
|
amax = sampleSpectrum[bin + k];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (i%2) {
|
|
curByte += (kmax << 4);
|
|
txDataEncoded[itx*nBytesPerTx + i/2] = curByte;
|
|
curByte = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
curByte = kmax;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (txMode == TxMode::VariableLength) {
|
|
if (itx*nBytesPerTx > 3 && knownLength == false) {
|
|
if ((rsLength->Decode(txDataEncoded.data(), rxData.data()) == 0) && (rxData[0] <= 140)) {
|
|
knownLength = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (txMode == TxMode::VariableLength && knownLength) {
|
|
if (rsData) delete rsData;
|
|
rsData = new RS::ReedSolomon(rxData[0], ::getECCBytesForLength(rxData[0]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (knownLength) {
|
|
int decodedLength = rxData[0];
|
|
if (rsData->Decode(txDataEncoded.data() + encodedOffset, rxData.data()) == 0) {
|
|
printf("Decoded length = %d\n", decodedLength);
|
|
if (txMode == TxMode::FixedLength && rxData[0] == 'A') {
|
|
printf("[ANSWER] Received sound data successfully!\n");
|
|
} else if (txMode == TxMode::FixedLength && rxData[0] == 'O') {
|
|
printf("[OFFER] Received sound data successfully!\n");
|
|
} else {
|
|
std::string s((char *) rxData.data(), decodedLength);
|
|
printf("Received sound data successfully: '%s'\n", s.c_str());
|
|
}
|
|
framesToRecord = 0;
|
|
isValid = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (isValid) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
--framesLeftToAnalyze;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (isValid == false) {
|
|
printf("Failed to capture sound data. Please try again\n");
|
|
framesToRecord = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
receivingData = false;
|
|
analyzingData = false;
|
|
|
|
std::fill(sampleSpectrum.begin(), sampleSpectrum.end(), 0.0f);
|
|
|
|
framesToAnalyze = 0;
|
|
framesLeftToAnalyze = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// check if receiving data
|
|
if (receivingData == false) {
|
|
bool isReceiving = true;
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < nBitsInMarker; ++i) {
|
|
int bin = std::round(dataFreqs_hz[i]*ihzPerFrame);
|
|
|
|
if (i%2 == 0) {
|
|
if (sampleSpectrum[bin] <= 3.0f*sampleSpectrum[bin + freqDelta_bin]) isReceiving = false;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (sampleSpectrum[bin] >= 3.0f*sampleSpectrum[bin + freqDelta_bin]) isReceiving = false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (isReceiving) {
|
|
std::time_t timestamp = std::time(nullptr);
|
|
printf("%sReceiving sound data ...\n", std::asctime(std::localtime(×tamp)));
|
|
rxData.fill(0);
|
|
receivingData = true;
|
|
if (txMode == TxMode::FixedLength) {
|
|
recvDuration_frames = nMarkerFrames + nPostMarkerFrames + framesPerTx*((kDefaultFixedLength + paramECCBytesPerTx)/paramBytesPerTx + 1);
|
|
} else {
|
|
recvDuration_frames = nMarkerFrames + nPostMarkerFrames + framesPerTx*((kMaxLength + ::getECCBytesForLength(kMaxLength))/paramBytesPerTx + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
framesToRecord = recvDuration_frames;
|
|
framesLeftToRecord = recvDuration_frames;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (txMode == TxMode::VariableLength) {
|
|
bool isEnded = true;
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < nBitsInMarker; ++i) {
|
|
int bin = std::round(dataFreqs_hz[i]*ihzPerFrame);
|
|
|
|
if (i%2 == 0) {
|
|
if (sampleSpectrum[bin] >= 3.0f*sampleSpectrum[bin + freqDelta_bin]) isEnded = false;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (sampleSpectrum[bin] <= 3.0f*sampleSpectrum[bin + freqDelta_bin]) isEnded = false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (isEnded && framesToRecord > 1) {
|
|
std::time_t timestamp = std::time(nullptr);
|
|
printf("%sReceived end marker\n", std::asctime(std::localtime(×tamp)));
|
|
recvDuration_frames -= framesLeftToRecord - 1;
|
|
framesLeftToRecord = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
++nIterations;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
auto tCallEnd = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
|
|
tSum_ms += getTime_ms(tCallStart, tCallEnd);
|
|
if (++nCalls == 10) {
|
|
averageRxTime_ms = tSum_ms/nCalls;
|
|
tSum_ms = 0.0f;
|
|
nCalls = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|