arduino-rx : first working example on RP2040 Connect !

This commit is contained in:
Georgi Gerganov
2022-05-15 22:36:13 +03:00
parent 6e7e842a84
commit 6b7134d3e4
13 changed files with 3236 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ if (GGWAVE_SUPPORT_SDL2)
add_subdirectory(r2t2)
endif()
add_subdirectory(arduino-rx)
add_subdirectory(arduino-rx-web)
if (EMSCRIPTEN)
# emscripten sdl2 examples

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@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
#include "ggwave/ggwave.h"
#include <PDM.h>
// default number of output channels
static const char channels = 1;
// default PCM output frequency
static const int frequency = 10000;
const int qmax = 1024;
volatile int qhead = 0;
volatile int qtail = 0;
volatile int qsize = 0;
// Buffer to read samples into, each sample is 16-bits
short sampleBuffer[qmax];
// Number of audio samples read
//volatile int samplesRead = 0;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(57600);
while (!Serial);
// Configure the data receive callback
PDM.onReceive(onPDMdata);
// Optionally set the gain
// Defaults to 20 on the BLE Sense and -10 on the Portenta Vision Shields
//PDM.setGain(30);
// Initialize PDM with:
// - one channel (mono mode)
// - a 16 kHz sample rate for the Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense
// - a 32 kHz or 64 kHz sample rate for the Arduino Portenta Vision Shields
if (!PDM.begin(channels, frequency)) {
Serial.println("Failed to start PDM!");
while (1);
}
}
volatile int err = 0;
void loop() {
Serial.println("hello4");
//delay(1000);
Serial.println("trying to create ggwave instance");
//delay(1000);
auto p = GGWave::getDefaultParameters();
p.sampleRateInp = frequency;
p.sampleFormatInp = GGWAVE_SAMPLE_FORMAT_I16;
p.payloadLength = 4;
GGWave instance(p);
static GGWave::CBWaveformInp cbWaveformInp = [&](void * data, uint32_t nMaxBytes) {
if (2*qsize < nMaxBytes) {
return 0;
}
//Serial.println(nMaxBytes);
//Serial.println(qsize);
int nCopied = std::min((uint32_t) 2*qsize, nMaxBytes);
//Serial.println(qsize);
qsize -= nCopied / 2;
//Serial.println(nCopied);
//Serial.println("---------");
for (int i = 0; i < nCopied/2; ++i) {
//if (i == 0) Serial.println(sampleBuffer[qhead]);
//data[i] = sampleBuffer[qhead];
memcpy(((char *)data) + 2*i, (char *)(sampleBuffer + qhead), 2);
qhead = (qhead + 1) % qmax;
}
//std::copy((char *) sampleBuffer, ((char *) sampleBuffer) + nCopied, (char *) data);
return nCopied;
};
int nr = 0;
GGWave::TxRxData result;
while (true) {
//Serial.println(sampleBuffer[10]);
if (qsize >= 512) {
//Serial.println(sampleBuffer[10]);
//Serial.println(qsize);
instance.decode(cbWaveformInp);
nr = instance.takeRxData(result);
if (nr > 0) {
Serial.println(nr);
Serial.println((char *)result.data());
}
//samplesRead = 0;
}
if (err > 0) {
Serial.println("ERRROR");
Serial.println(err);
}
}
}
/**
Callback function to process the data from the PDM microphone.
NOTE: This callback is executed as part of an ISR.
Therefore using `Serial` to print messages inside this function isn't supported.
* */
void onPDMdata() {
// Query the number of available bytes
int bytesAvailable = PDM.available();
int ns = bytesAvailable / 2;
if (qsize + ns > qmax) {
qhead = 0;
qtail = 0;
qsize = 0;
}
// Read into the sample buffer
PDM.read(sampleBuffer + qtail, bytesAvailable);
qtail += ns;
qsize += ns;
if (qtail > qmax) {
++err;
}
if (qtail >= qmax) {
qtail -= qmax;
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
#ifndef GGWAVE_H
#define GGWAVE_H
#ifdef GGWAVE_SHARED
# ifdef _WIN32
# ifdef GGWAVE_BUILD
# define GGWAVE_API __declspec(dllexport)
# else
# define GGWAVE_API __declspec(dllimport)
# endif
# else
# define GGWAVE_API __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
# endif
#else
# define GGWAVE_API
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
//
// C interface
//
// Data format of the audio samples
typedef enum {
GGWAVE_SAMPLE_FORMAT_UNDEFINED,
GGWAVE_SAMPLE_FORMAT_U8,
GGWAVE_SAMPLE_FORMAT_I8,
GGWAVE_SAMPLE_FORMAT_U16,
GGWAVE_SAMPLE_FORMAT_I16,
GGWAVE_SAMPLE_FORMAT_F32,
} ggwave_SampleFormat;
// TxProtocol ids
typedef enum {
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_AUDIBLE_NORMAL,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_AUDIBLE_FAST,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_AUDIBLE_FASTEST,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_ULTRASOUND_NORMAL,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_ULTRASOUND_FAST,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_ULTRASOUND_FASTEST,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_DT_NORMAL,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_DT_FAST,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_DT_FASTEST,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_CUSTOM_0,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_CUSTOM_1,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_CUSTOM_2,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_CUSTOM_3,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_CUSTOM_4,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_CUSTOM_5,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_CUSTOM_6,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_CUSTOM_7,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_CUSTOM_8,
GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_CUSTOM_9,
} ggwave_TxProtocolId;
// GGWave instance parameters
//
// If payloadLength <= 0, then GGWave will transmit with variable payload length
// depending on the provided payload. Sound markers are used to identify the
// start and end of the transmission.
//
// If payloadLength > 0, then the transmitted payload will be of the specified
// fixed length. In this case, no sound markers are emitted and a slightly
// different decoding scheme is applied. This is useful in cases where the
// length of the payload is known in advance.
//
// The sample rates are values typically between 8000 and 96000.
// Default value: GGWave::kBaseSampleRate
//
// The samplesPerFrame is the number of samples on which ggwave performs FFT.
// This affects the number of bins in the Fourier spectrum.
// Default value: GGWave::kDefaultSamplesPerFrame
//
typedef struct {
int payloadLength; // payload length
float sampleRateInp; // capture sample rate
float sampleRateOut; // playback sample rate
int samplesPerFrame; // number of samples per audio frame
float soundMarkerThreshold; // sound marker detection threshold
ggwave_SampleFormat sampleFormatInp; // format of the captured audio samples
ggwave_SampleFormat sampleFormatOut; // format of the playback audio samples
} ggwave_Parameters;
// GGWave instances are identified with an integer and are stored
// in a private map container. Using void * caused some issues with
// the python module and unfortunately had to do it this way
typedef int ggwave_Instance;
// Change file stream for internal ggwave logging. NULL - disable logging
//
// Intentionally passing it as void * instead of FILE * to avoid including a header
//
// // log to standard error
// ggwave_setLogFile(stderr);
//
// // log to standard output
// ggwave_setLogFile(stdout);
//
// // disable logging
// ggwave_setLogFile(NULL);
//
// Note: not thread-safe. Do not call while any GGWave instances are running
//
GGWAVE_API void ggwave_setLogFile(void * fptr);
// Helper method to get default instance parameters
GGWAVE_API ggwave_Parameters ggwave_getDefaultParameters(void);
// Create a new GGWave instance with the specified parameters
//
// The newly created instance is added to the internal map container.
// This function returns an id that can be used to identify this instance.
// Make sure to deallocate the instance at the end by calling ggwave_free()
//
GGWAVE_API ggwave_Instance ggwave_init(const ggwave_Parameters parameters);
// Free a GGWave instance
GGWAVE_API void ggwave_free(ggwave_Instance instance);
// Encode data into audio waveform
//
// instance - the GGWave instance to use
// dataBuffer - the data to encode
// dataSize - number of bytes in the input dataBuffer
// txProtocolId - the protocol to use for encoding
// volume - the volume of the generated waveform [0, 100]
// usually 25 is OK and you should not go over 50
// outputBuffer - the generated audio waveform. must be big enough to fit the generated data
// query - if != 0, do not perform encoding.
// if == 1, return waveform size in bytes
// if != 1, return waveform size in samples
//
// returns the number of generated bytes or samples (see query)
//
// returns -1 if there was an error
//
// This function can be used to encode some binary data (payload) into an audio waveform.
//
// payload -> waveform
//
// When calling it, make sure that the outputBuffer is big enough to store the
// generated waveform. This means that its size must be at least:
//
// nSamples*sizeOfSample_bytes
//
// Where nSamples is the number of audio samples in the waveform and sizeOfSample_bytes
// is the size of a single sample in bytes based on the sampleFormatOut parameter
// specified during the initialization of the GGWave instance.
//
// If query != 0, then this function does not perform the actual encoding and just
// outputs the expected size of the waveform that would be generated if you call it
// with query == 0. This mechanism can be used to ask ggwave how much memory to
// allocate for the outputBuffer. For example:
//
// // this is the data to encode
// const char * payload = "test";
//
// // query the number of bytes in the waveform
// int n = ggwave_encode(instance, payload, 4, GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_AUDIBLE_FAST, 25, NULL, 1);
//
// // allocate the output buffer
// char waveform[n];
//
// // generate the waveform
// ggwave_encode(instance, payload, 4, GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_AUDIBLE_FAST, 25, waveform, 0);
//
// The dataBuffer can be any binary data that you would like to transmit (i.e. the payload).
// Usually, this is some text, but it can be any sequence of bytes.
//
// todo:
// - change the type of dataBuffer to const void *
// - change the type of outputBuffer to void *
// - rename dataBuffer to payloadBuffer
// - rename dataSize to payloadSize
// - rename outputBuffer to waveformBuffer
//
GGWAVE_API int ggwave_encode(
ggwave_Instance instance,
const char * dataBuffer,
int dataSize,
ggwave_TxProtocolId txProtocolId,
int volume,
char * outputBuffer,
int query);
// Decode an audio waveform into data
//
// instance - the GGWave instance to use
// dataBuffer - the audio waveform
// dataSize - number of bytes in the input dataBuffer
// outputBuffer - stores the decoded data on success
// the maximum size of the output is GGWave::kMaxDataSize
//
// returns the number of decoded bytes
//
// Use this function to continuously provide audio samples to a GGWave instance.
// On each call, GGWave will analyze the provided data and if it detects a payload,
// it will return a non-zero result.
//
// waveform -> payload
//
// If the return value is -1 then there was an error during the decoding process.
// Usually can occur if there is a lot of background noise in the audio.
//
// If the return value is greater than 0, then there are that number of bytes decoded.
//
// IMPORTANT:
// Notice that the decoded data written to the outputBuffer is NOT null terminated.
//
// Example:
//
// char payload[256];
//
// while (true) {
// ... capture samplesPerFrame audio samples into waveform ...
//
// int ret = ggwave_decode(instance, waveform, samplesPerFrame*sizeOfSample_bytes, payload);
// if (ret > 0) {
// printf("Received payload: '%s'\n", payload);
// }
// }
//
// todo:
// - change the type of dataBuffer to const void *
// - change the type of outputBuffer to void *
// - rename dataBuffer to waveformBuffer
// - rename dataSize to waveformSize
// - rename outputBuffer to payloadBuffer
//
GGWAVE_API int ggwave_decode(
ggwave_Instance instance,
const char * dataBuffer,
int dataSize,
char * outputBuffer);
// Memory-safe overload of ggwave_decode
//
// outputSize - optionally specify the size of the output buffer
//
// If the return value is -2 then the provided outputBuffer was not big enough to
// store the decoded data.
//
// See ggwave_decode for more information
//
GGWAVE_API int ggwave_ndecode(
ggwave_Instance instance,
const char * dataBuffer,
int dataSize,
char * outputBuffer,
int outputSize);
// Toggle Rx protocols on and off
//
// instance - the GGWave instance to use
// rxProtocolId - Id of the Rx protocol to modify
// state - 0 - disable, 1 - enable
//
// If an Rx protocol is enabled, the GGWave instance will attempt to decode received
// data using this protocol. By default, all protocols are enabled.
// Use this function to restrict the number of Rx protocols used in the decoding
// process. This helps to reduce the number of false positives and improves the transmission
// accuracy, especially when the Tx/Rx protocol is known in advance.
//
GGWAVE_API void ggwave_toggleRxProtocol(
ggwave_Instance instance,
ggwave_TxProtocolId rxProtocolId,
int state);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
//
// C++ interface
//
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
class GGWave {
public:
static constexpr auto kBaseSampleRate = 10000.0f;
static constexpr auto kSampleRateMin = 6000.0f;
static constexpr auto kSampleRateMax = 10000.0f;
static constexpr auto kDefaultSamplesPerFrame = 256;
static constexpr auto kDefaultVolume = 10;
static constexpr auto kDefaultSoundMarkerThreshold = 3.0f;
static constexpr auto kDefaultMarkerFrames = 16;
static constexpr auto kDefaultEncodedDataOffset = 3;
static constexpr auto kMaxSamplesPerFrame = 256;
static constexpr auto kMaxDataBits = 256;
static constexpr auto kMaxDataSize = 256;
static constexpr auto kMaxLengthVarible = 140;
static constexpr auto kMaxLengthFixed = 16;
static constexpr auto kMaxSpectrumHistory = 4;
static constexpr auto kMaxRecordedFrames = 2048;
using Parameters = ggwave_Parameters;
using SampleFormat = ggwave_SampleFormat;
using TxProtocolId = ggwave_TxProtocolId;
using RxProtocolId = ggwave_TxProtocolId;
struct TxProtocol {
const char * name; // string identifier of the protocol
int freqStart; // FFT bin index of the lowest frequency
int framesPerTx; // number of frames to transmit a single chunk of data
int bytesPerTx; // number of bytes in a chunk of data
int nDataBitsPerTx() const { return 8*bytesPerTx; }
};
using RxProtocol = TxProtocol;
using TxProtocols = std::map<TxProtocolId, TxProtocol>;
using RxProtocols = std::map<RxProtocolId, RxProtocol>;
static const TxProtocols & getTxProtocols() {
static const TxProtocols kTxProtocols {
{ GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_AUDIBLE_NORMAL, { "Normal", 40, 9, 3, } },
{ GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_AUDIBLE_FAST, { "Fast", 40, 6, 3, } },
{ GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_AUDIBLE_FASTEST, { "Fastest", 40, 3, 3, } },
//{ GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_ULTRASOUND_NORMAL, { "[U] Normal", 320, 9, 3, } },
//{ GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_ULTRASOUND_FAST, { "[U] Fast", 320, 6, 3, } },
//{ GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_ULTRASOUND_FASTEST, { "[U] Fastest", 320, 3, 3, } },
//{ GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_DT_NORMAL, { "[DT] Normal", 24, 9, 1, } },
//{ GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_DT_FAST, { "[DT] Fast", 24, 6, 1, } },
//{ GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_DT_FASTEST, { "[DT] Fastest", 24, 3, 1, } },
};
return kTxProtocols;
}
struct ToneData {
double freq_hz;
double duration_ms;
};
using Tones = std::vector<ToneData>;
using WaveformTones = std::vector<Tones>;
using AmplitudeData = std::vector<float>;
using AmplitudeDataI16 = std::vector<int16_t>;
using SpectrumData = std::vector<float>;
using RecordedData = std::vector<float>;
using TxRxData = std::vector<std::uint8_t>;
using CBWaveformOut = std::function<void(const void * data, uint32_t nBytes)>;
using CBWaveformInp = std::function<uint32_t(void * data, uint32_t nMaxBytes)>;
GGWave(const Parameters & parameters);
~GGWave();
// set file stream for the internal ggwave logging
//
// By default, ggwave prints internal log messages to stderr.
// To disable logging all together, call this method with nullptr.
//
// Note: not thread-safe. Do not call while any GGWave instances are running
//
static void setLogFile(FILE * fptr);
static const Parameters & getDefaultParameters();
// set Tx data to encode
//
// This prepares the GGWave instance for transmission.
// To perform the actual encoding, the encode() method must be called
//
// returns false upon invalid parameters or failure to initialize
//
bool init(const std::string & text, const int volume = kDefaultVolume);
bool init(const std::string & text, const TxProtocol & txProtocol, const int volume = kDefaultVolume);
bool init(int dataSize, const char * dataBuffer, const int volume = kDefaultVolume);
bool init(int dataSize, const char * dataBuffer, const TxProtocol & txProtocol, const int volume = kDefaultVolume);
// expected waveform size of the encoded Tx data in bytes
//
// When the output sampling rate is not equal to kBaseSampleRate the result of this method is overestimation of
// the actual number of bytes that would be produced
//
uint32_t encodeSize_bytes() const;
// expected waveform size of the encoded Tx data in samples
//
// When the output sampling rate is not equal to kBaseSampleRate the result of this method is overestimation of
// the actual number of samples that would be produced
//
uint32_t encodeSize_samples() const;
// encode Tx data into an audio waveform
//
// The generated waveform is returned by calling the cbWaveformOut callback.
//
// returns false if the encoding fails
//
bool encode(const CBWaveformOut & cbWaveformOut);
// decode an audio waveform
//
// This methods calls cbWaveformInp multiple times (at least once) until it returns 0.
// Use the Rx methods to check if any data was decoded successfully.
//
void decode(const CBWaveformInp & cbWaveformInp);
// instance state
const bool & hasTxData() const { return m_hasNewTxData; }
const bool & isReceiving() const { return m_receivingData; }
const bool & isAnalyzing() const { return m_analyzingData; }
const int & getFramesToRecord() const { return m_framesToRecord; }
const int & getFramesLeftToRecord() const { return m_framesLeftToRecord; }
const int & getFramesToAnalyze() const { return m_framesToAnalyze; }
const int & getFramesLeftToAnalyze() const { return m_framesLeftToAnalyze; }
const int & getSamplesPerFrame() const { return m_samplesPerFrame; }
const int & getSampleSizeBytesInp() const { return m_sampleSizeBytesInp; }
const int & getSampleSizeBytesOut() const { return m_sampleSizeBytesOut; }
const float & getSampleRateInp() const { return m_sampleRateInp; }
const float & getSampleRateOut() const { return m_sampleRateOut; }
const SampleFormat & getSampleFormatInp() const { return m_sampleFormatInp; }
const SampleFormat & getSampleFormatOut() const { return m_sampleFormatOut; }
// Tx
static TxProtocolId getDefaultTxProtocolId() { return GGWAVE_TX_PROTOCOL_AUDIBLE_NORMAL; }
static const TxProtocol & getDefaultTxProtocol() { return getTxProtocols().at(getDefaultTxProtocolId()); }
static const TxProtocol & getTxProtocol(int id) { return getTxProtocols().at(TxProtocolId(id)); }
static const TxProtocol & getTxProtocol(TxProtocolId id) { return getTxProtocols().at(id); }
// get a list of the tones generated for the last waveform
//
// Call this method after calling encode() to get a list of the tones participating in the generated waveform
//
const WaveformTones & getWaveformTones() { return m_waveformTones; }
bool takeTxAmplitudeI16(AmplitudeDataI16 & dst);
// Rx
bool stopReceiving();
void setRxProtocols(const RxProtocols & rxProtocols) { m_rxProtocols = rxProtocols; }
const RxProtocols & getRxProtocols() const { return m_rxProtocols; }
int lastRxDataLength() const { return m_lastRxDataLength; }
const TxRxData & getRxData() const { return m_rxData; }
const RxProtocol & getRxProtocol() const { return m_rxProtocol; }
const RxProtocolId & getRxProtocolId() const { return m_rxProtocolId; }
int takeRxData(TxRxData & dst);
bool takeRxSpectrum(SpectrumData & dst);
bool takeRxAmplitude(AmplitudeData & dst);
// compute FFT of real values
//
// src - input real-valued data, size is N
// dst - output complex-valued data, size is 2*N
//
// d is scaling factor
// N must be <= kMaxSamplesPerFrame
//
static bool computeFFTR(const float * src, float * dst, int N, float d);
private:
void decode_fixed();
void decode_variable();
int maxFramesPerTx() const;
int minBytesPerTx() const;
double bitFreq(const TxProtocol & p, int bit) const {
return m_hzPerSample*p.freqStart + m_freqDelta_hz*bit;
}
const float m_sampleRateInp;
const float m_sampleRateOut;
const int m_samplesPerFrame;
const float m_isamplesPerFrame;
const int m_sampleSizeBytesInp;
const int m_sampleSizeBytesOut;
const SampleFormat m_sampleFormatInp;
const SampleFormat m_sampleFormatOut;
const float m_hzPerSample;
const float m_ihzPerSample;
const int m_freqDelta_bin;
const float m_freqDelta_hz;
const int m_nBitsInMarker;
const int m_nMarkerFrames;
const int m_encodedDataOffset;
const float m_soundMarkerThreshold;
// common
bool m_isFixedPayloadLength;
int m_payloadLength;
// Rx
bool m_receivingData;
bool m_analyzingData;
int m_nMarkersSuccess;
int m_markerFreqStart;
int m_recvDuration_frames;
int m_framesLeftToAnalyze;
int m_framesLeftToRecord;
int m_framesToAnalyze;
int m_framesToRecord;
int m_samplesNeeded;
std::vector<float> m_fftInp; // real
std::vector<float> m_fftOut; // complex
bool m_hasNewSpectrum;
bool m_hasNewAmplitude;
SpectrumData m_sampleSpectrum;
AmplitudeData m_sampleAmplitude;
AmplitudeData m_sampleAmplitudeResampled;
TxRxData m_sampleAmplitudeTmp;
bool m_hasNewRxData;
int m_lastRxDataLength;
TxRxData m_rxData;
TxProtocol m_rxProtocol;
TxProtocolId m_rxProtocolId;
TxProtocols m_rxProtocols;
int m_historyId;
AmplitudeData m_sampleAmplitudeAverage;
std::vector<AmplitudeData> m_sampleAmplitudeHistory;
RecordedData m_recordedAmplitude;
int m_historyIdFixed;
std::vector<SpectrumData> m_spectrumHistoryFixed;
// Tx
bool m_hasNewTxData;
float m_sendVolume;
int m_txDataLength;
TxRxData m_txData;
TxRxData m_txDataEncoded;
TxProtocol m_txProtocol;
AmplitudeData m_outputBlock;
AmplitudeData m_outputBlockResampled;
TxRxData m_outputBlockTmp;
AmplitudeDataI16 m_outputBlockI16;
AmplitudeDataI16 m_txAmplitudeDataI16;
WaveformTones m_waveformTones;
// Impl
// todo : move all members inside Impl
struct Impl;
std::unique_ptr<Impl> m_impl;
};
#endif
#endif

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Copyright © 2015 Mike Lubinets, github.com/mersinvald
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
(the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction,
including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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/* Author: Mike Lubinets (aka mersinvald)
* Date: 29.12.15
*
* See LICENSE */
#ifndef GF_H
#define GF_H
#include "poly.hpp"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
namespace RS {
namespace gf {
/* GF tables pre-calculated for 0x11d primitive polynomial */
const uint8_t exp[512] = {
0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcd, 0x87, 0x13, 0x26, 0x4c,
0x98, 0x2d, 0x5a, 0xb4, 0x75, 0xea, 0xc9, 0x8f, 0x3, 0x6, 0xc, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x9d,
0x27, 0x4e, 0x9c, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb5, 0x77, 0xee, 0xc1, 0x9f, 0x23, 0x46,
0x8c, 0x5, 0xa, 0x14, 0x28, 0x50, 0xa0, 0x5d, 0xba, 0x69, 0xd2, 0xb9, 0x6f, 0xde, 0xa1, 0x5f,
0xbe, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x99, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x65, 0xca, 0x89, 0xf, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x78, 0xf0, 0xfd,
0xe7, 0xd3, 0xbb, 0x6b, 0xd6, 0xb1, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0xe1, 0xdf, 0xa3, 0x5b, 0xb6, 0x71, 0xe2, 0xd9,
0xaf, 0x43, 0x86, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x88, 0xd, 0x1a, 0x34, 0x68, 0xd0, 0xbd, 0x67, 0xce, 0x81,
0x1f, 0x3e, 0x7c, 0xf8, 0xed, 0xc7, 0x93, 0x3b, 0x76, 0xec, 0xc5, 0x97, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x85,
0x17, 0x2e, 0x5c, 0xb8, 0x6d, 0xda, 0xa9, 0x4f, 0x9e, 0x21, 0x42, 0x84, 0x15, 0x2a, 0x54, 0xa8,
0x4d, 0x9a, 0x29, 0x52, 0xa4, 0x55, 0xaa, 0x49, 0x92, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd5, 0xb7, 0x73, 0xe6,
0xd1, 0xbf, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x91, 0x3f, 0x7e, 0xfc, 0xe5, 0xd7, 0xb3, 0x7b, 0xf6, 0xf1, 0xff, 0xe3,
0xdb, 0xab, 0x4b, 0x96, 0x31, 0x62, 0xc4, 0x95, 0x37, 0x6e, 0xdc, 0xa5, 0x57, 0xae, 0x41, 0x82,
0x19, 0x32, 0x64, 0xc8, 0x8d, 0x7, 0xe, 0x1c, 0x38, 0x70, 0xe0, 0xdd, 0xa7, 0x53, 0xa6, 0x51,
0xa2, 0x59, 0xb2, 0x79, 0xf2, 0xf9, 0xef, 0xc3, 0x9b, 0x2b, 0x56, 0xac, 0x45, 0x8a, 0x9, 0x12,
0x24, 0x48, 0x90, 0x3d, 0x7a, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf7, 0xf3, 0xfb, 0xeb, 0xcb, 0x8b, 0xb, 0x16, 0x2c,
0x58, 0xb0, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xe9, 0xcf, 0x83, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xad, 0x47, 0x8e, 0x1, 0x2,
0x4, 0x8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcd, 0x87, 0x13, 0x26, 0x4c, 0x98,
0x2d, 0x5a, 0xb4, 0x75, 0xea, 0xc9, 0x8f, 0x3, 0x6, 0xc, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x9d, 0x27,
0x4e, 0x9c, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb5, 0x77, 0xee, 0xc1, 0x9f, 0x23, 0x46, 0x8c,
0x5, 0xa, 0x14, 0x28, 0x50, 0xa0, 0x5d, 0xba, 0x69, 0xd2, 0xb9, 0x6f, 0xde, 0xa1, 0x5f, 0xbe,
0x61, 0xc2, 0x99, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x65, 0xca, 0x89, 0xf, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x78, 0xf0, 0xfd, 0xe7,
0xd3, 0xbb, 0x6b, 0xd6, 0xb1, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0xe1, 0xdf, 0xa3, 0x5b, 0xb6, 0x71, 0xe2, 0xd9, 0xaf,
0x43, 0x86, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x88, 0xd, 0x1a, 0x34, 0x68, 0xd0, 0xbd, 0x67, 0xce, 0x81, 0x1f,
0x3e, 0x7c, 0xf8, 0xed, 0xc7, 0x93, 0x3b, 0x76, 0xec, 0xc5, 0x97, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x85, 0x17,
0x2e, 0x5c, 0xb8, 0x6d, 0xda, 0xa9, 0x4f, 0x9e, 0x21, 0x42, 0x84, 0x15, 0x2a, 0x54, 0xa8, 0x4d,
0x9a, 0x29, 0x52, 0xa4, 0x55, 0xaa, 0x49, 0x92, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd5, 0xb7, 0x73, 0xe6, 0xd1,
0xbf, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x91, 0x3f, 0x7e, 0xfc, 0xe5, 0xd7, 0xb3, 0x7b, 0xf6, 0xf1, 0xff, 0xe3, 0xdb,
0xab, 0x4b, 0x96, 0x31, 0x62, 0xc4, 0x95, 0x37, 0x6e, 0xdc, 0xa5, 0x57, 0xae, 0x41, 0x82, 0x19,
0x32, 0x64, 0xc8, 0x8d, 0x7, 0xe, 0x1c, 0x38, 0x70, 0xe0, 0xdd, 0xa7, 0x53, 0xa6, 0x51, 0xa2,
0x59, 0xb2, 0x79, 0xf2, 0xf9, 0xef, 0xc3, 0x9b, 0x2b, 0x56, 0xac, 0x45, 0x8a, 0x9, 0x12, 0x24,
0x48, 0x90, 0x3d, 0x7a, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf7, 0xf3, 0xfb, 0xeb, 0xcb, 0x8b, 0xb, 0x16, 0x2c, 0x58,
0xb0, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xe9, 0xcf, 0x83, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xad, 0x47, 0x8e, 0x1, 0x2
};
const uint8_t log[256] = {
0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x19, 0x2, 0x32, 0x1a, 0xc6, 0x3, 0xdf, 0x33, 0xee, 0x1b, 0x68, 0xc7, 0x4b, 0x4,
0x64, 0xe0, 0xe, 0x34, 0x8d, 0xef, 0x81, 0x1c, 0xc1, 0x69, 0xf8, 0xc8, 0x8, 0x4c, 0x71, 0x5,
0x8a, 0x65, 0x2f, 0xe1, 0x24, 0xf, 0x21, 0x35, 0x93, 0x8e, 0xda, 0xf0, 0x12, 0x82, 0x45, 0x1d,
0xb5, 0xc2, 0x7d, 0x6a, 0x27, 0xf9, 0xb9, 0xc9, 0x9a, 0x9, 0x78, 0x4d, 0xe4, 0x72, 0xa6, 0x6,
0xbf, 0x8b, 0x62, 0x66, 0xdd, 0x30, 0xfd, 0xe2, 0x98, 0x25, 0xb3, 0x10, 0x91, 0x22, 0x88, 0x36,
0xd0, 0x94, 0xce, 0x8f, 0x96, 0xdb, 0xbd, 0xf1, 0xd2, 0x13, 0x5c, 0x83, 0x38, 0x46, 0x40, 0x1e,
0x42, 0xb6, 0xa3, 0xc3, 0x48, 0x7e, 0x6e, 0x6b, 0x3a, 0x28, 0x54, 0xfa, 0x85, 0xba, 0x3d, 0xca,
0x5e, 0x9b, 0x9f, 0xa, 0x15, 0x79, 0x2b, 0x4e, 0xd4, 0xe5, 0xac, 0x73, 0xf3, 0xa7, 0x57, 0x7,
0x70, 0xc0, 0xf7, 0x8c, 0x80, 0x63, 0xd, 0x67, 0x4a, 0xde, 0xed, 0x31, 0xc5, 0xfe, 0x18, 0xe3,
0xa5, 0x99, 0x77, 0x26, 0xb8, 0xb4, 0x7c, 0x11, 0x44, 0x92, 0xd9, 0x23, 0x20, 0x89, 0x2e, 0x37,
0x3f, 0xd1, 0x5b, 0x95, 0xbc, 0xcf, 0xcd, 0x90, 0x87, 0x97, 0xb2, 0xdc, 0xfc, 0xbe, 0x61, 0xf2,
0x56, 0xd3, 0xab, 0x14, 0x2a, 0x5d, 0x9e, 0x84, 0x3c, 0x39, 0x53, 0x47, 0x6d, 0x41, 0xa2, 0x1f,
0x2d, 0x43, 0xd8, 0xb7, 0x7b, 0xa4, 0x76, 0xc4, 0x17, 0x49, 0xec, 0x7f, 0xc, 0x6f, 0xf6, 0x6c,
0xa1, 0x3b, 0x52, 0x29, 0x9d, 0x55, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x60, 0x86, 0xb1, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0x3e, 0x5a, 0xcb,
0x59, 0x5f, 0xb0, 0x9c, 0xa9, 0xa0, 0x51, 0xb, 0xf5, 0x16, 0xeb, 0x7a, 0x75, 0x2c, 0xd7, 0x4f,
0xae, 0xd5, 0xe9, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xad, 0xe8, 0x74, 0xd6, 0xf4, 0xea, 0xa8, 0x50, 0x58, 0xaf
};
/* ################################
* # OPERATIONS OVER GALUA FIELDS #
* ################################ */
/* @brief Addition in Galua Fields
* @param x - left operand
* @param y - right operand
* @return x + y */
inline uint8_t add(uint8_t x, uint8_t y) {
return x^y;
}
/* ##### GF substraction ###### */
/* @brief Substraction in Galua Fields
* @param x - left operand
* @param y - right operand
* @return x - y */
inline uint8_t sub(uint8_t x, uint8_t y) {
return x^y;
}
/* @brief Multiplication in Galua Fields
* @param x - left operand
* @param y - rifht operand
* @return x * y */
inline uint8_t mul(uint16_t x, uint16_t y){
if (x == 0 || y == 0)
return 0;
return exp[log[x] + log[y]];
}
/* @brief Division in Galua Fields
* @param x - dividend
* @param y - divisor
* @return x / y */
inline uint8_t div(uint8_t x, uint8_t y){
assert(y != 0);
if(x == 0) return 0;
return exp[(log[x] + 255 - log[y]) % 255];
}
/* @brief X in power Y w
* @param x - operand
* @param power - power
* @return x^power */
inline uint8_t pow(uint8_t x, intmax_t power){
intmax_t i = log[x];
i *= power;
i %= 255;
if(i < 0) i = i + 255;
return exp[i];
}
/* @brief Inversion in Galua Fields
* @param x - number
* @return inversion of x */
inline uint8_t inverse(uint8_t x){
return exp[255 - log[x]]; /* == div(1, x); */
}
/* ##########################
* # POLYNOMIALS OPERATIONS #
* ########################## */
/* @brief Multiplication polynomial by scalar
* @param &p - source polynomial
* @param &newp - destination polynomial
* @param x - scalar */
inline void
poly_scale(const Poly *p, Poly *newp, uint16_t x) {
newp->length = p->length;
for(uint16_t i = 0; i < p->length; i++){
newp->at(i) = mul(p->at(i), x);
}
}
/* @brief Addition of two polynomials
* @param &p - right operand polynomial
* @param &q - left operand polynomial
* @param &newp - destination polynomial */
inline void
poly_add(const Poly *p, const Poly *q, Poly *newp) {
newp->length = poly_max(p->length, q->length);
memset(newp->ptr(), 0, newp->length * sizeof(uint8_t));
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < p->length; i++){
newp->at(i + newp->length - p->length) = p->at(i);
}
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < q->length; i++){
newp->at(i + newp->length - q->length) ^= q->at(i);
}
}
/* @brief Multiplication of two polynomials
* @param &p - right operand polynomial
* @param &q - left operand polynomial
* @param &newp - destination polynomial */
inline void
poly_mul(const Poly *p, const Poly *q, Poly *newp) {
newp->length = p->length + q->length - 1;
memset(newp->ptr(), 0, newp->length * sizeof(uint8_t));
/* Compute the polynomial multiplication (just like the outer product of two vectors,
* we multiply each coefficients of p with all coefficients of q) */
for(uint8_t j = 0; j < q->length; j++){
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < p->length; i++){
newp->at(i+j) ^= mul(p->at(i), q->at(j)); /* == r[i + j] = gf_add(r[i+j], gf_mul(p[i], q[j])) */
}
}
}
/* @brief Division of two polynomials
* @param &p - right operand polynomial
* @param &q - left operand polynomial
* @param &newp - destination polynomial */
inline void
poly_div(const Poly *p, const Poly *q, Poly *newp) {
if(p->ptr() != newp->ptr()) {
memcpy(newp->ptr(), p->ptr(), p->length*sizeof(uint8_t));
}
newp->length = p->length;
uint8_t coef;
for(int i = 0; i < (p->length-(q->length-1)); i++){
coef = newp->at(i);
if(coef != 0){
for(uint8_t j = 1; j < q->length; j++){
if(q->at(j) != 0)
newp->at(i+j) ^= mul(q->at(j), coef);
}
}
}
size_t sep = p->length-(q->length-1);
memmove(newp->ptr(), newp->ptr()+sep, (newp->length-sep) * sizeof(uint8_t));
newp->length = newp->length-sep;
}
/* @brief Evaluation of polynomial in x
* @param &p - polynomial to evaluate
* @param x - evaluation point */
inline int8_t
poly_eval(const Poly *p, uint16_t x) {
uint8_t y = p->at(0);
for(uint8_t i = 1; i < p->length; i++){
y = mul(y, x) ^ p->at(i);
}
return y;
}
} /* end of gf namespace */
}
#endif // GF_H

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/* Author: Mike Lubinets (aka mersinvald)
* Date: 29.12.15
*
* See LICENSE */
#ifndef POLY_H
#define POLY_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
namespace RS {
struct Poly {
Poly()
: length(0), _memory(NULL) {}
Poly(uint8_t id, uint16_t offset, uint8_t size) \
: length(0), _id(id), _size(size), _offset(offset), _memory(NULL) {}
/* @brief Append number at the end of polynomial
* @param num - number to append
* @return false if polynomial can't be stretched */
inline bool Append(uint8_t num) {
assert(length < _size);
ptr()[length++] = num;
return true;
}
/* @brief Polynomial initialization */
inline void Init(uint8_t id, uint16_t offset, uint8_t size, uint8_t** memory_ptr) {
this->_id = id;
this->_offset = offset;
this->_size = size;
this->length = 0;
this->_memory = memory_ptr;
}
/* @brief Polynomial memory zeroing */
inline void Reset() {
memset((void*)ptr(), 0, this->_size);
}
/* @brief Copy polynomial to memory
* @param src - source byte-sequence
* @param size - size of polynomial
* @param offset - write offset */
inline void Set(const uint8_t* src, uint8_t len, uint8_t offset = 0) {
assert(src && len <= this->_size-offset);
memcpy(ptr()+offset, src, len * sizeof(uint8_t));
length = len + offset;
}
#define poly_max(a, b) ((a > b) ? (a) : (b))
inline void Copy(const Poly* src) {
length = poly_max(length, src->length);
Set(src->ptr(), length);
}
inline uint8_t& at(uint8_t i) const {
assert(i < _size);
return ptr()[i];
}
inline uint8_t id() const {
return _id;
}
inline uint8_t size() const {
return _size;
}
// Returns pointer to memory of this polynomial
inline uint8_t* ptr() const {
assert(_memory && *_memory);
return (*_memory) + _offset;
}
uint8_t length;
protected:
uint8_t _id;
uint8_t _size; // Size of reserved memory for this polynomial
uint16_t _offset; // Offset in memory
uint8_t** _memory; // Pointer to pointer to memory
};
}
#endif // POLY_H

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/* Author: Mike Lubinets (aka mersinvald)
* Date: 29.12.15
*
* See LICENSE */
#ifndef RS_HPP
#define RS_HPP
#include "poly.hpp"
#include "gf.hpp"
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vector>
namespace RS {
#define MSG_CNT 3 // message-length polynomials count
#define POLY_CNT 14 // (ecc_length*2)-length polynomialc count
class ReedSolomon {
public:
const uint8_t msg_length;
const uint8_t ecc_length;
uint8_t * generator_cache = nullptr;
bool generator_cached = false;
ReedSolomon(uint8_t msg_length_p, uint8_t ecc_length_p) :
msg_length(msg_length_p), ecc_length(ecc_length_p) {
generator_cache = new uint8_t[ecc_length + 1];
const uint8_t enc_len = msg_length + ecc_length;
const uint8_t poly_len = ecc_length * 2;
uint8_t** memptr = &memory;
uint16_t offset = 0;
/* Initialize first six polys manually cause their amount depends on template parameters */
polynoms[0].Init(ID_MSG_IN, offset, enc_len, memptr);
offset += enc_len;
polynoms[1].Init(ID_MSG_OUT, offset, enc_len, memptr);
offset += enc_len;
for(uint8_t i = ID_GENERATOR; i < ID_MSG_E; i++) {
polynoms[i].Init(i, offset, poly_len, memptr);
offset += poly_len;
}
polynoms[5].Init(ID_MSG_E, offset, enc_len, memptr);
offset += enc_len;
for(uint8_t i = ID_TPOLY3; i < ID_ERR_EVAL+2; i++) {
polynoms[i].Init(i, offset, poly_len, memptr);
offset += poly_len;
}
}
~ReedSolomon() {
delete [] generator_cache;
// Dummy destructor, gcc-generated one crashes programm
memory = NULL;
}
/* @brief Message block encoding
* @param *src - input message buffer (msg_lenth size)
* @param *dst - output buffer for ecc (ecc_length size at least) */
void EncodeBlock(const void* src, void* dst) {
assert(msg_length + ecc_length < 256);
///* Allocating memory on stack for polynomials storage */
//uint8_t stack_memory[MSG_CNT * msg_length + POLY_CNT * ecc_length * 2];
//this->memory = stack_memory;
// gg : allocation is now on the heap
std::vector<uint8_t> stack_memory(MSG_CNT * msg_length + POLY_CNT * ecc_length * 2);
this->memory = stack_memory.data();
const uint8_t* src_ptr = (const uint8_t*) src;
uint8_t* dst_ptr = (uint8_t*) dst;
Poly *msg_in = &polynoms[ID_MSG_IN];
Poly *msg_out = &polynoms[ID_MSG_OUT];
Poly *gen = &polynoms[ID_GENERATOR];
// Weird shit, but without reseting msg_in it simply doesn't work
msg_in->Reset();
msg_out->Reset();
// Using cached generator or generating new one
if(generator_cached) {
gen->Set(generator_cache, ecc_length + 1);
} else {
GeneratorPoly();
memcpy(generator_cache, gen->ptr(), gen->length);
generator_cached = true;
}
// Copying input message to internal polynomial
msg_in->Set(src_ptr, msg_length);
msg_out->Set(src_ptr, msg_length);
msg_out->length = msg_in->length + ecc_length;
// Here all the magic happens
uint8_t coef = 0; // cache
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < msg_length; i++){
coef = msg_out->at(i);
if(coef != 0){
for(uint32_t j = 1; j < gen->length; j++){
msg_out->at(i+j) ^= gf::mul(gen->at(j), coef);
}
}
}
// Copying ECC to the output buffer
memcpy(dst_ptr, msg_out->ptr()+msg_length, ecc_length * sizeof(uint8_t));
}
/* @brief Message encoding
* @param *src - input message buffer (msg_lenth size)
* @param *dst - output buffer (msg_length + ecc_length size at least) */
void Encode(const void* src, void* dst) {
uint8_t* dst_ptr = (uint8_t*) dst;
// Copying message to the output buffer
memcpy(dst_ptr, src, msg_length * sizeof(uint8_t));
// Calling EncodeBlock to write ecc to out[ut buffer
EncodeBlock(src, dst_ptr+msg_length);
}
/* @brief Message block decoding
* @param *src - encoded message buffer (msg_length size)
* @param *ecc - ecc buffer (ecc_length size)
* @param *msg_out - output buffer (msg_length size at least)
* @param *erase_pos - known errors positions
* @param erase_count - count of known errors
* @return RESULT_SUCCESS if successfull, error code otherwise */
int DecodeBlock(const void* src, const void* ecc, void* dst, uint8_t* erase_pos = NULL, size_t erase_count = 0) {
assert(msg_length + ecc_length < 256);
const uint8_t *src_ptr = (const uint8_t*) src;
const uint8_t *ecc_ptr = (const uint8_t*) ecc;
uint8_t *dst_ptr = (uint8_t*) dst;
const uint8_t src_len = msg_length + ecc_length;
const uint8_t dst_len = msg_length;
bool ok;
///* Allocation memory on stack */
//uint8_t stack_memory[MSG_CNT * msg_length + POLY_CNT * ecc_length * 2];
//this->memory = stack_memory;
// gg : allocation is now on the heap
std::vector<uint8_t> stack_memory(MSG_CNT * msg_length + POLY_CNT * ecc_length * 2);
this->memory = stack_memory.data();
Poly *msg_in = &polynoms[ID_MSG_IN];
Poly *msg_out = &polynoms[ID_MSG_OUT];
Poly *epos = &polynoms[ID_ERASURES];
// Copying message to polynomials memory
msg_in->Set(src_ptr, msg_length);
msg_in->Set(ecc_ptr, ecc_length, msg_length);
msg_out->Copy(msg_in);
// Copying known errors to polynomial
if(erase_pos == NULL) {
epos->length = 0;
} else {
epos->Set(erase_pos, erase_count);
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < epos->length; i++){
msg_in->at(epos->at(i)) = 0;
}
}
// Too many errors
if(epos->length > ecc_length) return 1;
Poly *synd = &polynoms[ID_SYNDROMES];
Poly *eloc = &polynoms[ID_ERRORS_LOC];
Poly *reloc = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY1];
Poly *err = &polynoms[ID_ERRORS];
Poly *forney = &polynoms[ID_FORNEY];
// Calculating syndrome
CalcSyndromes(msg_in);
// Checking for errors
bool has_errors = false;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < synd->length; i++) {
if(synd->at(i) != 0) {
has_errors = true;
break;
}
}
// Going to exit if no errors
if(!has_errors) goto return_corrected_msg;
CalcForneySyndromes(synd, epos, src_len);
FindErrorLocator(forney, NULL, epos->length);
// Reversing syndrome
// TODO optimize through special Poly flag
reloc->length = eloc->length;
for(int8_t i = eloc->length-1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--, j++){
reloc->at(j) = eloc->at(i);
}
// Fing errors
ok = FindErrors(reloc, src_len);
if(!ok) return 1;
// Error happened while finding errors (so helpfull :D)
if(err->length == 0) return 1;
/* Adding found errors with known */
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < err->length; i++) {
epos->Append(err->at(i));
}
// Correcting errors
CorrectErrata(synd, epos, msg_in);
return_corrected_msg:
// Wrighting corrected message to output buffer
msg_out->length = dst_len;
memcpy(dst_ptr, msg_out->ptr(), msg_out->length * sizeof(uint8_t));
return 0;
}
/* @brief Message block decoding
* @param *src - encoded message buffer (msg_length + ecc_length size)
* @param *msg_out - output buffer (msg_length size at least)
* @param *erase_pos - known errors positions
* @param erase_count - count of known errors
* @return RESULT_SUCCESS if successfull, error code otherwise */
int Decode(const void* src, void* dst, uint8_t* erase_pos = NULL, size_t erase_count = 0) {
const uint8_t *src_ptr = (const uint8_t*) src;
const uint8_t *ecc_ptr = src_ptr + msg_length;
return DecodeBlock(src, ecc_ptr, dst, erase_pos, erase_count);
}
#ifndef DEBUG
private:
#endif
enum POLY_ID {
ID_MSG_IN = 0,
ID_MSG_OUT,
ID_GENERATOR, // 3
ID_TPOLY1, // T for Temporary
ID_TPOLY2,
ID_MSG_E, // 5
ID_TPOLY3, // 6
ID_TPOLY4,
ID_SYNDROMES,
ID_FORNEY,
ID_ERASURES_LOC,
ID_ERRORS_LOC,
ID_ERASURES,
ID_ERRORS,
ID_COEF_POS,
ID_ERR_EVAL
};
// Pointer for polynomials memory on stack
uint8_t* memory;
Poly polynoms[MSG_CNT + POLY_CNT];
void GeneratorPoly() {
Poly *gen = polynoms + ID_GENERATOR;
gen->at(0) = 1;
gen->length = 1;
Poly *mulp = polynoms + ID_TPOLY1;
Poly *temp = polynoms + ID_TPOLY2;
mulp->length = 2;
for(int8_t i = 0; i < ecc_length; i++){
mulp->at(0) = 1;
mulp->at(1) = gf::pow(2, i);
gf::poly_mul(gen, mulp, temp);
gen->Copy(temp);
}
}
void CalcSyndromes(const Poly *msg) {
Poly *synd = &polynoms[ID_SYNDROMES];
synd->length = ecc_length+1;
synd->at(0) = 0;
for(uint8_t i = 1; i < ecc_length+1; i++){
synd->at(i) = gf::poly_eval(msg, gf::pow(2, i-1));
}
}
void FindErrataLocator(const Poly *epos) {
Poly *errata_loc = &polynoms[ID_ERASURES_LOC];
Poly *mulp = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY1];
Poly *addp = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY2];
Poly *apol = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY3];
Poly *temp = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY4];
errata_loc->length = 1;
errata_loc->at(0) = 1;
mulp->length = 1;
addp->length = 2;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < epos->length; i++){
mulp->at(0) = 1;
addp->at(0) = gf::pow(2, epos->at(i));
addp->at(1) = 0;
gf::poly_add(mulp, addp, apol);
gf::poly_mul(errata_loc, apol, temp);
errata_loc->Copy(temp);
}
}
void FindErrorEvaluator(const Poly *synd, const Poly *errata_loc, Poly *dst, uint8_t ecclen) {
Poly *mulp = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY1];
gf::poly_mul(synd, errata_loc, mulp);
Poly *divisor = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY2];
divisor->length = ecclen+2;
divisor->Reset();
divisor->at(0) = 1;
gf::poly_div(mulp, divisor, dst);
}
void CorrectErrata(const Poly *synd, const Poly *err_pos, const Poly *msg_in) {
Poly *c_pos = &polynoms[ID_COEF_POS];
Poly *corrected = &polynoms[ID_MSG_OUT];
c_pos->length = err_pos->length;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < err_pos->length; i++)
c_pos->at(i) = msg_in->length - 1 - err_pos->at(i);
/* uses t_poly 1, 2, 3, 4 */
FindErrataLocator(c_pos);
Poly *errata_loc = &polynoms[ID_ERASURES_LOC];
/* reversing syndromes */
Poly *rsynd = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY3];
rsynd->length = synd->length;
for(int8_t i = synd->length-1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--, j++) {
rsynd->at(j) = synd->at(i);
}
/* getting reversed error evaluator polynomial */
Poly *re_eval = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY4];
/* uses T_POLY 1, 2 */
FindErrorEvaluator(rsynd, errata_loc, re_eval, errata_loc->length-1);
/* reversing it back */
Poly *e_eval = &polynoms[ID_ERR_EVAL];
e_eval->length = re_eval->length;
for(int8_t i = re_eval->length-1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--, j++) {
e_eval->at(j) = re_eval->at(i);
}
Poly *X = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY1]; /* this will store errors positions */
X->length = 0;
int16_t l;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < c_pos->length; i++){
l = 255 - c_pos->at(i);
X->Append(gf::pow(2, -l));
}
/* Magnitude polynomial
Shit just got real */
Poly *E = &polynoms[ID_MSG_E];
E->Reset();
E->length = msg_in->length;
uint8_t Xi_inv;
Poly *err_loc_prime_temp = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY2];
uint8_t err_loc_prime;
uint8_t y;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < X->length; i++){
Xi_inv = gf::inverse(X->at(i));
err_loc_prime_temp->length = 0;
for(uint8_t j = 0; j < X->length; j++){
if(j != i){
err_loc_prime_temp->Append(gf::sub(1, gf::mul(Xi_inv, X->at(j))));
}
}
err_loc_prime = 1;
for(uint8_t j = 0; j < err_loc_prime_temp->length; j++){
err_loc_prime = gf::mul(err_loc_prime, err_loc_prime_temp->at(j));
}
y = gf::poly_eval(re_eval, Xi_inv);
y = gf::mul(gf::pow(X->at(i), 1), y);
E->at(err_pos->at(i)) = gf::div(y, err_loc_prime);
}
gf::poly_add(msg_in, E, corrected);
}
bool FindErrorLocator(const Poly *synd, Poly *erase_loc = NULL, size_t erase_count = 0) {
Poly *error_loc = &polynoms[ID_ERRORS_LOC];
Poly *err_loc = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY1];
Poly *old_loc = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY2];
Poly *temp = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY3];
Poly *temp2 = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY4];
if(erase_loc != NULL) {
err_loc->Copy(erase_loc);
old_loc->Copy(erase_loc);
} else {
err_loc->length = 1;
old_loc->length = 1;
err_loc->at(0) = 1;
old_loc->at(0) = 1;
}
uint8_t synd_shift = 0;
if(synd->length > ecc_length) {
synd_shift = synd->length - ecc_length;
}
uint8_t K = 0;
uint8_t delta = 0;
uint8_t index;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < ecc_length - erase_count; i++){
if(erase_loc != NULL)
K = erase_count + i + synd_shift;
else
K = i + synd_shift;
delta = synd->at(K);
for(uint8_t j = 1; j < err_loc->length; j++) {
index = err_loc->length - j - 1;
delta ^= gf::mul(err_loc->at(index), synd->at(K-j));
}
old_loc->Append(0);
if(delta != 0) {
if(old_loc->length > err_loc->length) {
gf::poly_scale(old_loc, temp, delta);
gf::poly_scale(err_loc, old_loc, gf::inverse(delta));
err_loc->Copy(temp);
}
gf::poly_scale(old_loc, temp, delta);
gf::poly_add(err_loc, temp, temp2);
err_loc->Copy(temp2);
}
}
uint32_t shift = 0;
while(err_loc->length && err_loc->at(shift) == 0) shift++;
uint32_t errs = err_loc->length - shift - 1;
if(((errs - erase_count) * 2 + erase_count) > ecc_length){
return false; /* Error count is greater then we can fix! */
}
memcpy(error_loc->ptr(), err_loc->ptr() + shift, (err_loc->length - shift) * sizeof(uint8_t));
error_loc->length = (err_loc->length - shift);
return true;
}
bool FindErrors(const Poly *error_loc, size_t msg_in_size) {
Poly *err = &polynoms[ID_ERRORS];
uint8_t errs = error_loc->length - 1;
err->length = 0;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < msg_in_size; i++) {
if(gf::poly_eval(error_loc, gf::pow(2, i)) == 0) {
err->Append(msg_in_size - 1 - i);
}
}
/* Sanity check:
* the number of err/errata positions found
* should be exactly the same as the length of the errata locator polynomial */
if(err->length != errs)
/* couldn't find error locations */
return false;
return true;
}
void CalcForneySyndromes(const Poly *synd, const Poly *erasures_pos, size_t msg_in_size) {
Poly *erase_pos_reversed = &polynoms[ID_TPOLY1];
Poly *forney_synd = &polynoms[ID_FORNEY];
erase_pos_reversed->length = 0;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < erasures_pos->length; i++){
erase_pos_reversed->Append(msg_in_size - 1 - erasures_pos->at(i));
}
forney_synd->Reset();
forney_synd->Set(synd->ptr()+1, synd->length-1);
uint8_t x;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < erasures_pos->length; i++) {
x = gf::pow(2, erase_pos_reversed->at(i));
for(int8_t j = 0; j < forney_synd->length - 1; j++){
forney_synd->at(j) = gf::mul(forney_synd->at(j), x) ^ forney_synd->at(j+1);
}
}
}
};
}
#endif // RS_HPP

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#include "resampler.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
#endif
namespace {
double linear_interp(double first_number, double second_number, double fraction) {
return (first_number + ((second_number - first_number)*fraction));
}
}
Resampler::Resampler() :
m_sincTable(kWidth*kSamplesPerZeroCrossing),
m_delayBuffer(3*kWidth),
m_edgeSamples(kWidth),
m_samplesInp(2048) {
make_sinc();
reset();
}
void Resampler::reset() {
m_state = {};
std::fill(m_edgeSamples.begin(), m_edgeSamples.end(), 0.0f);
std::fill(m_delayBuffer.begin(), m_delayBuffer.end(), 0.0f);
std::fill(m_samplesInp.begin(), m_samplesInp.end(), 0.0f);
}
int Resampler::resample(
float factor,
int nSamples,
const float * samplesInp,
float * samplesOut) {
int idxInp = -1;
int idxOut = 0;
int notDone = 1;
float data_in = 0.0f;
float data_out = 0.0f;
double one_over_factor = 1.0;
auto stateSave = m_state;
m_state.nSamplesTotal += nSamples;
if (samplesOut) {
assert(nSamples > kWidth);
if ((int) m_samplesInp.size() < nSamples + kWidth) {
m_samplesInp.resize(nSamples + kWidth);
}
for (int i = 0; i < kWidth; ++i) {
m_samplesInp[i] = m_edgeSamples[i];
m_edgeSamples[i] = samplesInp[nSamples - kWidth + i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < nSamples; ++i) {
m_samplesInp[i + kWidth] = samplesInp[i];
}
samplesInp = m_samplesInp.data();
}
while (notDone) {
while (m_state.timeLast < m_state.timeInt) {
if (++idxInp >= nSamples) {
notDone = 0;
break;
} else {
data_in = samplesInp[idxInp];
}
//printf("xxxx idxInp = %d\n", idxInp);
if (samplesOut) new_data(data_in);
m_state.timeLast += 1;
}
if (notDone == false) break;
double temp1 = 0.0;
int left_limit = m_state.timeNow - kWidth + 1; /* leftmost neighboring sample used for interp.*/
int right_limit = m_state.timeNow + kWidth; /* rightmost leftmost neighboring sample used for interp.*/
if (left_limit < 0) left_limit = 0;
if (right_limit > m_state.nSamplesTotal + kWidth) right_limit = m_state.nSamplesTotal + kWidth;
if (factor < 1.0) {
for (int j = left_limit; j < right_limit; j++) {
temp1 += gimme_data(j - m_state.timeInt)*sinc(m_state.timeNow - (double) j);
}
data_out = temp1;
}
else {
one_over_factor = 1.0 / factor;
for (int j = left_limit; j < right_limit; j++) {
temp1 += gimme_data(j - m_state.timeInt)*one_over_factor*sinc(one_over_factor*(m_state.timeNow - (double) j));
}
data_out = temp1;
}
if (samplesOut) {
//printf("inp = %d, l = %d, r = %d, n = %d, a = %d, b = %d\n", idxInp, left_limit, right_limit, m_state.nSamplesTotal, left_limit - m_state.timeInt, right_limit - m_state.timeInt - 1);
samplesOut[idxOut] = data_out;
}
++idxOut;
m_state.timeNow += factor;
m_state.timeLast = m_state.timeInt;
m_state.timeInt = m_state.timeNow;
while (m_state.timeLast < m_state.timeInt) {
if (++idxInp >= nSamples) {
notDone = 0;
break;
} else {
data_in = samplesInp[idxInp];
}
if (samplesOut) new_data(data_in);
m_state.timeLast += 1;
}
//printf("last idxInp = %d, nSamples = %d\n", idxInp, nSamples);
}
if (samplesOut == nullptr) {
m_state = stateSave;
}
return idxOut;
}
float Resampler::gimme_data(int j) const {
return m_delayBuffer[(int) j + kWidth];
}
void Resampler::new_data(float data) {
for (int i = 0; i < kDelaySize - 5; i++) {
m_delayBuffer[i] = m_delayBuffer[i + 1];
}
m_delayBuffer[kDelaySize - 5] = data;
}
void Resampler::make_sinc() {
double temp, win_freq, win;
win_freq = M_PI/kWidth/kSamplesPerZeroCrossing;
m_sincTable[0] = 1.0;
for (int i = 1; i < kWidth*kSamplesPerZeroCrossing; i++) {
temp = (double) i*M_PI/kSamplesPerZeroCrossing;
m_sincTable[i] = sin(temp)/temp;
win = 0.5 + 0.5*cos(win_freq*i);
m_sincTable[i] *= win;
}
}
double Resampler::sinc(double x) const {
int low;
double temp, delta;
if (fabs(x) >= kWidth - 1) {
return 0.0;
} else {
temp = fabs(x)*(double) kSamplesPerZeroCrossing;
low = temp; /* these are interpolation steps */
delta = temp - low; /* and can be ommited if desired */
return linear_interp(m_sincTable[low], m_sincTable[low + 1], delta);
}
}

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#pragma once
#include <vector>
#include <cstdint>
class Resampler {
public:
// this controls the number of neighboring samples
// which are used to interpolate the new samples. The
// processing time is linearly related to this width
static const int kWidth = 64;
Resampler();
void reset();
int nSamplesTotal() const { return m_state.nSamplesTotal; }
int resample(
float factor,
int nSamples,
const float * samplesInp,
float * samplesOut);
private:
float gimme_data(int j) const;
void new_data(float data);
void make_sinc();
double sinc(double x) const;
static const int kDelaySize = 140;
// this defines how finely the sinc function is sampled for storage in the table
static const int kSamplesPerZeroCrossing = 32;
std::vector<float> m_sincTable;
std::vector<float> m_delayBuffer;
std::vector<float> m_edgeSamples;
std::vector<float> m_samplesInp;
struct State {
int nSamplesTotal = 0;
int timeInt = 0;
int timeLast = 0;
double timeNow = 0.0;
};
State m_state;
};